What is Flour

HAVE YOU EVER been to the Bakery Section of Supermarket and
Wonder why are there so many diferent types of Flour?
Please continue reading this post unless you want to be like them above. *Confuse between Flour & Drugs

Flour is made from Wheat
- it's the 3rd Most-Produced cereal after Maize & Rice
- Grind into Powder = Flour
- The type of Flour depends on which part & amount of the Wheat used

Flour is categorized according to it's Gluten level
- Gluten is the thing that make your bread Chewy
- Your cake is soft because they are less Gluten where else the opposite goes to Bread
- Due to lots of marketing effort, the same type of flour are given lots of different name *Just like me, people call me , yiming,  ming, yimz, mingz, eddie, tan, handsome, uncle, blah ,blah...................


Cake/Soft/Superfine/Low Protein Flour
- Low in Gluten
- Very smooth, fine texture
- Suitable for Cakes
Usually Chlorine is added to
1) Make it Snow White * Aka Bleach
2) Make your cake Lighter
3) After effect = slightly Sourish Taste when eaten


Pastry Flour
- Low in Gluten , Slight abit more than Cake Flour
- It's Creamy White in Color unlike Cake Flour *Not Bleached
- Suitable for Cookies, Scones, Muffin


Bread/Strong/High Protein Flour
- Strong in Gluten
- Potassium Bromate usually added to make it your bread more Elastic & Chewy aka Nicer to eat
- Suitable for Bread


All Purpose/ Rose Flour
- Often seen in Supermarket
- It's Similar to Pastry Flour
- It's all purpose so it can be used for Cakes, Biscuits, Breads
- Professional Baker prefer to use Specific Flour for Specific Products

Self-Raising Flour
= Pastry Flour + Baking Powder 
- Only use it when the recipe calls for Self-Raising Flour *Whenever a Recipe calls for Self-Raising Flour, I would just conclude the recipe is bad & move on to a better recipe.
- It's Not Practical because different recipes require different level of Baking Powder 
- You could buy the Flour & Baking Powder separately & adjust quantity yourself according to recipe


Wholemeal Flour
= Wheat Bran Flakes + Flour
- Usually used in Bread
- Produce more flavourful but Denser Bread
- Good for Constipation 

I have not covered Rye Flour, Pao Flour, Whole Wheat Flour, & lots more,
but I hope this is enough to clear the confusion in your mind.
Always use a Scissors to cut Open your packet of Flour if Not....

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  2. Hi Eddie,may I know if I can substitute cake flour with Pao flour in making sponge cake? I couldn't find any cake flour so I used Pao flour to make a Japanese sponge cake. Since it was my first time making that recipe, so I have no idea if the slightly Pao-ish texture is normal, or not.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Sprina, it should be fine.
    I'm not too sure what exactly is Pao Flour, but it's a bleached all purpose flour to make your pao look real white *unless you don't mind your pao looking yellow.
    And it could have some tenderizer/softener.

    How was the result? who knows if it's even better !

    ReplyDelete
  4. The result was okay, its more moisture than the normal sponge cake. Guess I will need to try the recipe again with cake flour in order to find out if there's any different!

    ReplyDelete

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